Insect resistance management: adoption and compliance

Hurley, Terrance M.; Mitchell, Paul D.

doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-823787-8.00013-1

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 49 publications

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“…This assumption involved a fixed value for respiratory system resistance at 10 cm H 2 O/L/sec, which is an average value commonly found in the literature for mechanically ventilated patients [14]. However, certain conditions, such as COPD and asthma, primarily impact airway resistance, potentially leading to higher respiratory system resistance values and consequently an increase in mechanical power [14,15]. Nevertheless, during the development of this simplified formula, a secondary analysis was conducted on patients with respiratory system resistances greater than 15 cm H 2 O/L/ sec, with a median value of 18.9 cm H 2 O/L/sec.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Use of venovenous (VV) extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in near-fatal asthma: a case series

Ibarra,

Sangiovanni,

Bautista

et al. 2024

Multidiscip Respir Med

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Introduction: Status asthmaticus (SA) and near-fatal asthma (NFA) are life-threatening conditions that continue to present a management challenge for physicians. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) has been employed as a last resort in treating these patients. Case presentation: We described six patients who were admitted to the ICU for near-fatal asthma (NFA) and received ECMO treatment at a high-complexity institution in Cali, Colombia, between 2015 and 2019. All patients are registered in the ELSO registry. Baseline patient characteristics, arterial blood gases (ABG), ventilatory parameters, and complications were collected as specified in the ELSO registry form. Efficacy was analyzed in terms of the improvement in respiratory acidosis, the number of ventilator-free days (VFD), and a reduction in mechanical power (MP). MP, which refers to the energy associated with the mechanical forces involved in breathing and the functioning of the respiratory system, was calculated using a mathematical formula. Safety was evaluated based on the incidence of complications. After 12 hours of ECMO, we achieved a correction of respiratory acidosis, a significant decrease in all ventilatory parameters, and a reduction in MP ranging from 52.8% to 89%. There was one mortality. Among the five surviving patients, all except one, who required a tracheostomy, had a high VFD score, with a mode of 26 days, demonstrating a reduction in ventilation time. Conclusion: Further randomized controlled trials are needed to fully understand the efficacy and safety profiles of ECMO in SA/NFA. MP is being widely used to achieve safer ventilation, and although more data is required, it appears to be a promising option for evaluating the risk of developing VILI and the success of the therapy.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Use of venovenous (VV) extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in near-fatal asthma: a case series

Ibarra,

Sangiovanni,

Bautista

et al. 2024

Multidiscip Respir Med

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“…The IPM strategies are based on the principle of managing a pest through a combination of control methods designed to avoid or reduce potential damage to the environment, animals and people. Essentially, IPM involves a combination of cultural, biological, host‐plant resistance and safe pesticide control methods (Hurley & Mitchell, 2014; Onstad, 2014). The use of cultural practices adopted by farmers, insecticides guided by an insect resistance management strategy and host‐plant resistance have been recommended (Matova et al, 2020; Prasanna et al, 2022).…”

Section: Integrated Pest Management Control Strategy For Fall Armywor...mentioning

confidence: 99%

New techniques for breeding maize (Zea mays) varieties with fall armyworm resistance and market‐preferred traits for sub‐Saharan Africa

et al. 2022

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Deploying maize varieties with fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda [J.E. Smith]; FAW) resistance, desirable product profiles (PPs) and climate resilience is fundamental for food and economic security in sub‐Saharan Africa (SSA). This study reviewed and identified challenges and opportunities for effective and accelerated breeding of demand‐led maize hybrids with FAW resistance and adaptation to the diverse agro‐ecologies of SSA. Lessons were drawn on improving breeding efficiency through adequate genetic variation delivered via prebreeding programmes, speed breeding and a reduced breeding stage plan. Appropriate PPs aligned with demand‐led breeding approaches were highlighted as foundations for variety design and commercialization. Challenges to accelerated FAW resistance breeding in maize included inadequate funds and modern tools; poor adaptation of some exotic donor parental lines; lack of information on FAW resistance among local varieties; lack of integration of molecular markers associated with FAW resistance and agronomic traits into selection plans; and limited infrastructure for FAW rearing and germplasm screening. Integration of modern breeding tools and scientific innovations were recommended for accelerated development and release of FAW resistant and market‐preferred maize varieties.

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Insect resistance management: adoption and compliance

Cited by 2 publications

References 49 publications

Use of venovenous (VV) extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in near-fatal asthma: a case series

Use of venovenous (VV) extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in near-fatal asthma: a case series

New techniques for breeding maize (Zea mays) varieties with fall armyworm resistance and market‐preferred traits for sub‐Saharan Africa

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