2003
DOI: 10.1002/ps.805
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Insecticidal activity of chemical constituents from Aristolochia pubescens against Anticarsia gemmatalis larvae

Abstract: Acetone and ethanol extracts of the tubercula and several compounds isolated from Aristolochia pubescens (Willd) were bioassayed on velvetbean caterpillars, Anticarsia gemmatalis (Hübner), for evaluation of the insecticidal activities. Of the extracts subjected to bioassay, the acetone extract showed the highest activity. (-)-Cubebin did not show activity against soybean caterpillars, whereas aristolochic acid and ent-kaur-15-en-17-ol increased the larval period. These compounds, and (+)-eudesmin and (+)-sesam… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…The biosynthesis, functions, and pharmacological and physiological effects of lignans have been studied, and these compounds have been shown to possess a wide range of biological activities (15,18,23). Lignans have been used as lead compounds for the development of new drugs, mainly due to their low cytotoxicity and their antiangiogenic, antiviral, antileishmanial, antifungal, hypolipidemic, and antirheumatic activities (2).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The biosynthesis, functions, and pharmacological and physiological effects of lignans have been studied, and these compounds have been shown to possess a wide range of biological activities (15,18,23). Lignans have been used as lead compounds for the development of new drugs, mainly due to their low cytotoxicity and their antiangiogenic, antiviral, antileishmanial, antifungal, hypolipidemic, and antirheumatic activities (2).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The potent toxins found in Aristolochia offer promise in specific applications, including antivenom (Abubakar et al 2006;Jimenez-Ferrer et al 2005;Otero et al 2000), antibacterial (Gadhi et al 2001a(Gadhi et al , b, 1999, antifertility (Gupta et al 1996;Pakrashi and Chakrabarty 1978;Pakrashi and Pakrasi 1979), cytotoxic (Hinou et al 1990; Kupchan and Doskotch 1962), antimicrobial or trypanocidal (Abe et al 2002;Elizabeth and Raju 2006;Kumar et al 2006), and insecticidal (Broussalis et al 1999;Jbilou et al 2006;Lajide et al 1993;Nascimento et al 2004). …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Cubebin is a dibenzylbutyrolactone lignan type, which is known to reduce larval viability in Anticarsia gemmatalis to give rise to malformed adult insects (Nascimento et al, 2004), to exhibit antifeedant activity for insect pests (Harmatha and Dinan, 2003), and to show moderate anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities (Silva et al, 2005). Cubebin has been isolated from several species in various families, such as Aristolochiaceae, Myristicaceae, Rutaceae, and Piperaceae (Lopes et al, 2001;Bastos et al, 2001;Koul et al, 1983;Blumenthal et al, 1997).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%