Insecticidal activity of culture filtrates from liquid medium of Beauveria bassiana isolates from South Sumatra (Indonesia) wetland soil against larvae of Spodoptera litura

Ayudya, Dwi Rizki; Herlinda, Siti; Suwandi, Suwandi

doi:10.13057/biodiv/d200802

Cited by 22 publications

(29 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…The abamectin was proven to be able to reduce the abundance of arthropods in rice. While the entomopathogenic fungi had specific host insects, specifically the lepidopteran (Safitri et al 2018;Ayudya et al 2019), whereas in this study the dominant arthropods were spiders and insects of coleopteran. The entomopathogenic fungi were harmless to spiders (Yuliani 2016), Coleoptera (Ngin et al 2017), and Hemiptera (Firouzbakht et al 2015;Gholamzadeh-Chitgar et al 2017).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 51%

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The abundance of canopy arthropods in South Sumatra (Indonesia) freshwater swamp main and ratooned rice applied with bioinsecticides and synthetic insecticide

Prabawati¹,

Herlinda²,

Pujiastuti³

2019

Biodiversitas

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Abstract. Prabawati G, Herlinda S, Pujiastuti Y. 2019. A comparative study on the arboreal arthropod abundance of rice fields between applied with fungal bioinsecticides and abamectin in the freshwater swamp of South Sumatra, Indonesia (Study case in the main and ratoon rice fields). Biodiversitas 20: 2921-2930. Ratoon rice has been cultivated by local farmers in South Sumatra and can be a source of habitat and niches for the main rice arthropods. The study aimed to compare the abundance of arthropods between main and rationed rice field applied with fungal bioinsecticides and abamectin. This study used bioinsecticides from fungi of Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, and Cordyceps militaris and control using abamectin. Arboreal arthropods sampled using a sweep net. The abundance of arthropods in the main rice tends to be higher than in ratoon. Spiders found during the two rice seasons were Araneidae, Linyphiidae, Lycosidae, Oxyopidae, Salticidae, Theridiidae, Tetragnathidae, Theridiosomatidae, while predatory insects found were Mantidae, Coenagrionidae, Staphylinidae, Anthicidae, Latridiidae, Formicidae, Coccinellidae, Coccinellidae, Tettigoniidae, Miridae, Carabidae. The fungal bioinsecticides did not reduce the predatory arthropod abundance but the abamectin caused a decrease in the abundance of all guilds. The most drastic decrease was found in web-building spiders. The movement of hunting spiders and the predatory insects of the main to ratoon rice was faster than that of web-building spiders. The existence of ratoon rice could become habitats and niches for arthropods from the main rice. For this reason, controlling the herbivore insects could use bioinsecticides derived from entomopathogenic fungi.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 51%

“…For example, Beauveria bassiana effectively kills brown planthopper (Sumikarsih et al 2019). Filtrate B. bassiana culture is very toxic to Spodoptera litura larvae (Ayudya et al 2019). Isolates of B. bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae are found in wetlands in South Sumatra (Safitri et al 2018).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The abundance of canopy arthropods in South Sumatra (Indonesia) freshwater swamp main and ratooned rice applied with bioinsecticides and synthetic insecticide

Prabawati¹,

Herlinda²,

Pujiastuti³

2019

Biodiversitas

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“…To measure the percentage of leaf area eaten (foliar damage caused) by the larvae of S. frugiperda used bioleaf application by Machado et al (2016). Every 1 x 24 hours the dead test larvae were recorded and it was carried out for 12 days based on the previous research by Ayudya et al (2019) and the number of larvae becoming pupae and the pupae becoming adults were also counted. The number of dead larvae was used to calculate mortality, the Median Lethal Time (LT50), and the 90% of Lethal Time (LT95).…”

Section: Fungus Applicationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The soil which is a fungal habitat during the saprophytic phase has high entomopathogenic fungi inoculum potential, especially those close to plant roots (Safitri et al 2018) and is effective in killing the insect pests (Ayudya et al 2019;Sumikarsih et al 2019;Gustianingtyas et al 2020). Research results from other countries show the high pathogenicity of entomopathogenic fungi from soil in controlling S. frugiperda population.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Exploring entomopathogenic fungi from South Sumatra (Indonesia) soil and their pathogenicity against a new invasive maize pest, Spodoptera frugiperda

Suwandi

2020

Biodiversitas

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Abstract. Herlinda S, Octariati N, Suwandi S, Hasbi. 2020. Exploring entomopathogenic fungi from South Sumatra (Indonesia) soil and their pathogenicity against a new invasive maize pest, Spodoptera frugiperda. Biodiversitas 21: 2955-2965. Fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) is a new invasive maize pest in Indonesia that can cause maize yield losses of 18 million tons/year. To overcome the pest, local-specific entomopathogenic fungi are needed. This study aimed to explore entomopathogenic fungi from soil in South Sumatra and to determine their pathogenicity against S. frugiperda larvae. The fungi exploration was carried out in the lowlands and highlands of South Sumatra and the pathogenicity of obtained isolates were tested against the third instar larvae. The entomopathogenic fungi found were Metarhizium spp. and were successfully isolated as many as 14 isolates. All of the isolates were pathogenic to S. frugiperda larvae (70.67−78.67% mortality), the most pathogenic caused 78.67% mortality and significantly suppressed the emergence of adults up to 81.2%. Unhealthy larvae had a dry, shrunken, shrinking, odorless body, and its integument was covered in mycelia and conidia like yellowish-white powdery mixed with dark green. The unhealthy pupae and adults were in the abnormal and malformation shape. The abnormal pupae were shorter in size, bent, the to-be wings got wrinkled, and darker color, while the unhealthy adults had folded wings and were unable to fly. The two most pathogenic isolates were found from the lowland (PirOI) and highland (CasPsPGA) soil of South Sumatra. In conclusion, both of these isolates had the potential to be developed into local-specific mycoinsecticides to control pest insects in the highlands and/or lowlands in Indonesia.

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“…dan Penicillium sp. Jamur menyerang serangga dicirikan dengan tubuh serangga menjadi kaku dan keras, membuat serangga seperti mumi serta dari tubuh serangga tersebut akan keluar hifa yang tergantung dari jamur tersebut yang menyerang serangga (Ayudya et al, 2019).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Eksplorasi, isolasi dan identifikasi Jamur entomopatogen yang menginfeksi serangga hama

Arsi¹,

Pujiastuti²,

Kusuma³

et al. 2020

J. Prot. Trop. Crop

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ABSTRACT Entomopathogenic fungi are classified as a fungus that infects insect pests. Hyphae color that comes out of the insect's body depends on the type of entomopathogenic fungus that attacks it. The purpose of this research is to explore, isolate and identify entomopathogenic fungi that attack insect pests. Samples of dead insects were taken from vegetable crops in the highlands of Pagaralam City and the lowlands of Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. In addition, exploration is also carried out using insect bait methods. This method is carried out on soils taken from the highlands of the fencealam area and Pekanbaru area. Based on the results of entomopathogenic expolation in vegetable plants that infect insects in the field there are 2 types of fungi that attack the insect. Two types of entomapatogenic fungi were found to have characteristics, namely the first hyphal color is rather green which covers the entire body of the insect and the second is white hyphae. The fungus that attacks the insect, then isolated to the GYA media found two entomopathogenic fungi namely, Metarhizium sp. and Beauveria bassiana. Meanwhile, through insect bait using soil T. molitor larvae, one species of entomopathogenic fungus was found, namely Metarhizium sp. The most infected T. molitor larvae in the soil of origin of Pekanbaru in the 2nd and 4th weeks, namely, 21.90 and 29.33 tails. . Keywords: Entomopathogenic Fungus, Insect Pest and Tenibrio molitor

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Insecticidal activity of culture filtrates from liquid medium of Beauveria bassiana isolates from South Sumatra (Indonesia) wetland soil against larvae of Spodoptera litura

Cited by 22 publications

References 14 publications

The abundance of canopy arthropods in South Sumatra (Indonesia) freshwater swamp main and ratooned rice applied with bioinsecticides and synthetic insecticide

The abundance of canopy arthropods in South Sumatra (Indonesia) freshwater swamp main and ratooned rice applied with bioinsecticides and synthetic insecticide

Exploring entomopathogenic fungi from South Sumatra (Indonesia) soil and their pathogenicity against a new invasive maize pest, Spodoptera frugiperda

Eksplorasi, isolasi dan identifikasi Jamur entomopatogen yang menginfeksi serangga hama

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