Insecticidal and Repellent Activities of Crude Saponin from the Starfish Asterias Amurensis

Park, Hee Yeon; Kim, Ji Young; Kim, Hyun Ju; Lee, Geon Hwi; Park, Jin Il; Lim, Christina; Kim, Yeon Kye; Yoon, Ho Dong

doi:10.5657/fas.2009.12.1.001

Cited by 6 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…8,35,36 The mortality and deterrence caused by saponin were also observed in experiments that evaluated the effects of different types of saponin for aphids, 38,39,42 nematodes, [40][41][42] beetles 31,43,44 and Spodoptera sp. 2,5,6,25,27 A fact that drew attention was the appearance of specimensin the intermediary period between larvae and pupae (1.8% o f exposed organisms). Apparently, the organisms began the process of becoming pupae and could not complete it, which led to death.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…2 The saponins are glycosides with detergent properties, due to the presence of hydrophobic (aglycones) and hydrophilic (sugar) co mponents with wide distribution among plants which may be to xic forherb ivorous arthropods such as mites, beetles and Lepidoptera, among others. [3][4][5][6][7] Their insecticidal activ ity may be associated to the ability of producing alterations in the feeding behaviour, in the molt ing process, of interacting with hormones that regulate the growth and causing death in the different stages of development. [8][9][10][11] Their wide spectrum of action reaches a great number of herbivores and its amplitude of physiological impacts makes these substances an excellent model for the study of the effect of natural substances with insecticidal activ ities.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…[12][13][14][15][16] Thesaponins are the main substances of its secondary metabolism. Five types of saponins were isolated and identified in its leaves: one is a steroid and four are triterpenic (3)(4)(5)(6)).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effect of Saponin Extracted from Passiflora alata Dryander (Passifloraceae) on development of the Spodopterafrugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)

D'Incao¹,

Gosmann²,

Machado³

et al. 2012

PLANT

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Thesaponins are glycosides with wide distribution among plants which may be to xic for herbivorous arthropods. Their insecticidal activ ity may be associated to the ability of producing alterat ions in the feeding behavior, in the mo lting process and causing death. This study evaluated the lethal and sub lethal effects of a saponins extract, obtained fro m Passifloraalata on Spodopterafrugiperda, by ingestion tests with artificial diet. Nine solutions with increasingextract concentration and a control solution with sterile distilled water were used in the test. In total 1500 insects were used in 5 repetitions, 30 replicates per concentration. Considering the total mo rtality, all treat ments differed statistically fro m the control one, but not among them. Most of the observed effects were sub lethal, in which 68.3% insects presented deformation. The nu mber of deformed insects per treatment increased as the extract o f saponins concentration increased. In conclusion the mortality revealed significant difference between control and other treat ments, which indicated the potential of saponins present in P. alata as a control agent of S. frugiperda. This potential needs to be better evaluated, especially if the facilities of raising and large scale production of the plant are considered.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effect of Saponin Extracted from Passiflora alata Dryander (Passifloraceae) on development of the Spodopterafrugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)

D'Incao¹,

Gosmann²,

Machado³

et al. 2012

PLANT

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“…Autotomy (i.e., found in Evasterias troschelii and Pycnopodia helianthoides), spines, modified tube feet called "pedicellaria," camouflage, quick locomotion, and shedding have been reported as physical defenses (Bryan et al 1997;Candia Carnevali and Bonasoro 2001). However, some species such as the sea star Pteraster tesselatus rely to a great extent on their mucus as chemical defense (Nance and Braithwaite Hwang et al (2011Hwang et al ( , 2014 Crude saponin Insecticide and repellant activity Park et al (2009) Asterosides A-D, glycoside B, asterosaponins n.d. Riccio et al (1988) Asterosaponin-4 Cytotoxic Okano et al (1985) Asterosaponin A, A 4 Antitumor Ikegami et al (1973) Asterias vulgaris 13 steroidal compounds n.d. Findlay and Agarwal (1983) Asterias forbesi Forbeside D n.d.…”

Section: Asteroids (Sea Stars)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Chemical Biodiversity and Bioactivities of Saponins in Echinodermata with an Emphasis on Sea Cucumbers (Holothuroidea)

Kamyab

Kellermann

Kunzmann

et al. 2019

YOUMARES 9 - The Oceans: Our Research, Our Future

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Echinoderms are a source of a broad range of secondary metabolites with a large variety of bioactive properties. Although pigment and lipid derivatives are the major groups of bioactive compounds found in crinoids and ophiuroids, saponins represent the most abundant and diverse marine natural products (MNPs) in the phylum Echinodermata. This review is for researchers that are interested in MNPs derived from echinoderms, but with a particular focus on the structural diversity and biological function of saponins. Among the echinoderms, these steroidal compounds are mostly known for and structurally most diverse within sea cucumbers. Through compilation of extensive tables, this review provides a reference book, summarizing not only the major chemical classes of well-known secondary metabolites in the phylum Echinodermata but also further focusing on the presence of bioactive saponins in echinoderms in general and within different sea cucumber species in particular. The final compilation aims to correlate the vast structural diversity of saponins with known biological functions. The here presented data revealed that holothurians, holotoxins, cucumariosides, and echinosids are not only the most abundant saponin compounds in various genera of sea cucumbers but that these saponins can also be used as potential chemotaxonomic markers for different sea cucumber species. By studying the structure-function relationships of triterpene glycosides in echinoderms in general, or in particular within holothurians, the vast structural diversity, taxonomic distribution, and bioactivity of the molecules can be deciphered, which provides an opportunity to focus future research efforts on target species that contain MNPs with novel pharmacological activities.

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“…Research needs to be conducted on the image processing technique, which is used to capture Asterias amurensis and Asterina pectinifera causing much damage to fishing grounds [1][2][3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Restoration Method for Recognition of Asterias Amurensis

Kim¹,

Shin²,

Rhee³

2013

Advanced Science and Technology Letters

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Abstract.This paper aims to recognize and extract deformed Asterias amurensis through the use of the concave and convex feature points, central moment, and short lines and long lines. Another purpose of this paper is to restore Asterias amurensis using the radial symmetry. Marked by the characteristics that include pentaradiality and the ability to vary in outward shapes according to circumstances, Asterias amurensis is hard to recognize. With this in mind, this paper propose a simple method for improve rates of recognition of starfish.

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Insecticidal and Repellent Activities of Crude Saponin from the Starfish Asterias Amurensis

Cited by 6 publications

References 7 publications

Effect of Saponin Extracted from <i>Passiflora alata</i> Dryander (Passifloraceae) on development of the <i>Spodoptera</i><i>f</i><i>ru</i><i>giperda</i> (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)

Effect of Saponin Extracted from <i>Passiflora alata</i> Dryander (Passifloraceae) on development of the <i>Spodoptera</i><i>f</i><i>ru</i><i>giperda</i> (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)

Chemical Biodiversity and Bioactivities of Saponins in Echinodermata with an Emphasis on Sea Cucumbers (Holothuroidea)

The Restoration Method for Recognition of Asterias Amurensis

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