“…Therefore, the occurrence of sub-populations in the Indian Ocean might be possible. Information on the life history of A. bengalensis bengalensis [ 19 , 38 , 54 , 55 ] is scarce compared with those of A. marmorata [ 14 , 20 , 21 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 56 , 57 ] and A. bicolor bicolor [ 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 38 , 47 , 54 , 55 , 58 , 59 , 60 ], and only a few leptocephali have been collected from off Sumatra Island and in the eastern Indian Ocean [ 37 , 61 ]. Therefore, further intensive studies on the spawning site, life history and molecular genetic analyses are needed to understand the transportation and dispersion mechanisms of this eel.…”