Deep
desulfurization of fuels has long been and remains to be a
highly challenging issue. In this work, a trilacunary polyoxometalate
of Na12[α-P2W15O56]·24H2O (P2W15) was covalently
tethered onto the γ-Al2O3 sphere, to which
different alkyl chains (C
n
, n = 8, 12, or 18) were grafted, leading to the formation of the Al2O3-P2W15-C
n
. When the Al2O3-P2W15-C
n
were applied to catalyze
oxidative desulfurization reaction of dibenzothiophene (DBT) in the
presence of H2O2, it displayed high efficiency
for removal of sulfur content in 9 min under optimized conditions
at 60 °C. In addition, the Al2O3-P2W15-C
n
exhibited excellent
structural stability during the catalytic reaction and can be used
to remove 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene (4,6-DMDBT) and benzothiophene
(BT) from fuel oils. The excellent performance of Al2O3-P2W15-C18 was verified by
sulfur removal for an actual diesel sample. Molecular dynamics simulations
indicated that DBT showed strong tendency to be adsorbed on active
sites, while DBTO2 (dibenzothiophene sulfone) can be desorbed
much easier. This work opens up a new avenue for further study on
oxidative desulfurization catalytic materials and the influence of
catalyst structure on mass transfer.