“…Different types of 2D materials, such as graphene and its derivatives, − transition metal oxides (TMOs), − dichalcogenides (TMDs), − carbides and carbonitrides (MXenes), − black phosphorus, and hexagonal boron nitride (HBN), have been investigated recently in lithium sulfur batteries. Since 2D materials are atomically stacked, they often display superior electrical, optical, and mechanical characteristics that show considerable promise for use in both basic research and practical applications. − In lithium–sulfur battery cathode and separator applications, 2D hybrid material electrodes demonstrated intrinsic value. The electron transfer of isolated sulfur and Li 2 S was enhanced by using the high electric conductivity of 2D materials like graphene and MXenes (Ti 3 C 2 X, where X = F, OH) and the abundant functional groups of hydroxyls, pyridine nitrogen, and pyrrole nitrogen on 2D materials.…”