Insiden Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pauh dan Faktor Determinannya

Ilmaskal, Radian; Wati, Linda; Hamdanesti, Rischa; Rahmi, Afzahul

doi:10.53579/jitkt.v3i1.83

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 22 publications

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“…Lingkungan tempat tinggal yang lembap biasanya disebabkan oleh kurangnya ventilasi serta cahaya yang masuk.Virus dapat dengan mudah bertahan dan bermutasi di dalam ruangan serta orang yang tinggal di dalam ruangan dapat dengan mudah tertular penyakit salah satunya penyakit ISPA. Tingkat kelembapan di dalam ruangan normal dapat bervariasi dengan atau tanpa ventilasi sehingga di rumah yang padat tanpa sinar matahari membuat kelembapan dalam ruangan menjadi tidak normal (Nabila et al, 2022). Mengacu pada Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia tahun 2011 1077/MENKES/PER/V/2011 tentang upaya penyehatan udara dalam ruangan rumah terkait dengan kelembapan dikatakan kelembapan udara memenuhi syarat apabila berkisar 40%-60% Rh.…”

Section: Hubungan Kelembapan Udara Kamar Dengan Kejadian Ispa Pada Ba...unclassified

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita

Rahmadanti,

Darmawansyah Alnur

2023

Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan

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Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) is a health problem that commonly affects children under five. Aspects that are susceptible to the incidence of ARI include education, knowledge, humidity and smoking habits. Objective: To determine the factors associated with the incidence of ARI in children under five years of age in the Working Area of UPTD Puskesmas Babelan 1 Bekasi Regency in 2023. Sample: The sample in this study were 40 cases and 40 controls. Methods: This study used a case control design with total sampling technique for the case group and purposive sampling technique for the control group. Results: The results of the chi-square test analysis showed maternal education (pvalue = 0.002), maternal knowledge (pvalue = 0.035), room air humidity (pvalue = 0.013) and smoking habits of family members (pvalue = 0.036). Conclusion: There is a relationship between maternal education (pvalue = 0.002), maternal knowledge (pvalue = 0.035), room air humidity (pvalue = 0.013) and smoking habits of family members (pvalue = 0.036) with the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the Working Area of UPTD Puskesmas Babelan 1 Bekasi Regency in 2023.

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Section: Hubungan Kelembapan Udara Kamar Dengan Kejadian Ispa Pada Ba...unclassified

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita

Rahmadanti,

Darmawansyah Alnur

2023

Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan

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Faktor-faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian ISPA di Permukiman Sekitar Bandara

Mulyati,

Iriantoi,

Hidayah

2023

Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia

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Latar Belakang : Bandara udara merupakan salah satu fasilitas umum. Fungsi bandara adalah sebagai tempat pesawat udara mendarat dan lepas landas, naik turun penumpang, bongkar muat barang, dan tempat perpindahan intra dan antarmoda transportasi. Wilayah bandara idealnya harus bersih, aman, nyaman, dan sehat. Kondisi ini berlaku untuk komunitas pekerja dan masyarakat bandara dalam melaksanakan aktivitasnya. Penyelengaaraan kesehatan lingkungan di bandara merupakan tanggung jawab setiap intansi atau badan usaha yang berada di lingkungan bandara. Apabila penyelengaarann kesehatan bandara tidak dilaksanakan dengan baik, maka bandara dapat menjadi tempat yang menimbulkan risiko kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan : Mengetahui gambaran kejadian ISPA di wilayah buffer Bandara X dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya.Metode : Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan desain crosssectional. Responden adalah kepala keluarga atau anggota keluarga yang sudah dewasa ± 17 tahun atau sudah menikah, dan tinggal di wilayah buffer Bandara X. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil : Uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa kondisi lingkungan seperti suhu, kelembaban, pencahayaan alami, kepadatan hunian, dan ventilasi tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA penduduk sekitar bandara (p.value > 0,05). Sebanyak 65% responden termasuk katagori kurang tingkat pengetahuannya terkait ISPA. Sebanyak 25% responden termasuk katagori kurang baik perilakunya dalam upaya pencegahan faktor risiko. Sebanyak 44% responden termasuk katagori kurang dalam hal sarana-prasarana yang dapat menjadi faktor protektif.Simpulan : Kejadian ISPA di wilayah buffer Bandara X sebesar 26,7%. Faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhinya adalah lingkungan, tingkat pengetahuan, perilaku, dan sarana prasarana. ABSTRACT: Title: Risk Factors Associated with Acute Respiratory Infections in Residents Around The Airport Background: Airports are essential public facilities. Airports serve various functions, such as facilitating the landing and takeoff of aircraft, passenger embarkation and disembarkation, cargo handling, and transfer points serving intra- and intermodal transportation. An ideal airport environment should be clean, safe, comfortable, and healthy, serving the needs of both airport employees and the surrounding community. Environmental health management at airports is the responsibility of the relevant authorities and businesses operating within the airport's vicinity. Failure to adequately manage airport environmental health can result in health risks for the community.Objective: To provide an overview of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) occurrences in the buffer zone of Airport X and identify influencing factors. Methods: This study employs a descriptive cross-sectional design. The respondents consist of household heads or adult family members aged approximately a minimum of 17 years old who reside in the buffer zone of Airport X. Data analysis includes both univariate and bivariate methods.Results: Statistical tests indicate that environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, natural lighting, housing density, and ventilation are not significantly associated with ARI occurrences among the population residing around the airport (p-value > 0.05). Approximately 65% of respondents fall into the category of having limited knowledge about ARI. Additionally, 25% of respondents exhibit suboptimal behavior in preventing risk factors. Around 44% of respondents categorized as lacking inadequate access to facilities and infrastructure that could serve as protective factors. Conclusion: The ARI occurrence in the buffer zone of Airport X is approximately 26.7%. Its influencing factors include environmental conditions, knowledge level, behavior, and access to facilities and infrastructure.

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Analysis of Risk Factors for Acute Respiratory Infection in Terms of The Physical Environment in Jatimulya Village

Shihran,

Sinaga

2023

J.Health Sciences and Epidemiology

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Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is currently a global primary health problem. WHO 2016 data shows that the incidence of ARI and the under-5 mortality rate are estimated at >40/1000 live births, or 15%-20% per year in the under-five group. ARI is an inflammatory reaction in the upper or lower respiratory tract. The risk of ARI occurring depends on three factors: the individual, behaviour, and environmental conditions. Environmental factors include lighting, humidity, area of ventilation or windows, types of walls, floors, roofs, and the distance from the house to the main road. Environmental factors, especially the house’s physical condition, are closely related to the magnitude of the community's risk of ARI. This study used a cross-sectional design. It was carried out in October 2022 and involved 148 mothers with toddlers in Jatimulya Village, Bekasi Regency. The instruments used were a rolling meter, a hygrometer, and a questionnaire with univariate and bivariate analysis. A chi-square test was used to determine whether there was a relationship. From the analysis results, it was found that the window width (p = 0.000) and humidity (p = 0.000) were related to the incidence of ARI, and the results were not related to the type of house wall (p = 0.069), the type of floor of the house (p = 0.196), and the distance between the house and the main road (p = 0.144) with the incidence of ARI. There is a significant relationship between window width and humidity and the incidence of ARI in toddlers, but there is no significant relationship between the type of wall, the type of floor, or the distance from the house to the main road.

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Insiden Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pauh dan Faktor Determinannya

Cited by 3 publications

References 22 publications

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita

Faktor-faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian ISPA di Permukiman Sekitar Bandara

Analysis of Risk Factors for Acute Respiratory Infection in Terms of The Physical Environment in Jatimulya Village

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