Insight into Sources of Benzene, TCE, and PFOA/PFOS in Groundwater at Naval Air Station Whiting Field, Florida, through Numerical Particle-Tracking Simulations
Eric D. Swain,
James E. Landmeyer,
Michael A. Singletary
et al.
Abstract:Past waste-disposal activities at Naval Air Station Whiting Field (NASWF) have led to elevated concentrations of contaminants in the underlying sand and gravel aquifer. Contaminants include two of the most commonly detected chemicals in groundwater in many countries (benzene and trichloroethylene (TCE)) and the “forever chemicals” per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) such as perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS). A MODFLOW model (the Whiting Field Groundwater Model (WFGM… Show more
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