electric vehicles. [1] LIBs with the conventional carbonaceous anode materials such as graphite have played a dominant role in the current market of customer electronics and electrical transportation. However, low capacity of carbonaceous anode materials (372 mAh g −1 ) also limits the further increase in energy densities of LIBs. [2] In this regard, silicon (Si)-based anode is considered as one of the most promising anode candidates in further boosting the specific energy of LIBs because Si has one of the highest practical capacity of 3579 mAh g −1 among various anode materials and a relatively low lithiation potential of 0.2 V versus Li/Li + . However, fast capacity fade and large swelling of Si anodes related to their large volume expansion (>300%) upon lithiation greatly hindered their deployment in practical applications. [3] There has been significant progress toward understanding and mitigating the capacity fade in Si-based anodes, including exploiting nanostructured Si materials, [4] porous structures, [5] surface coatings, [6] core-shell structures, [7] and novel binders. [8] However, the development of novel electrolytes for Si-based anodes is relatively slow because most researches have been focused on the structure development of Si electrodes. The conventional electrolytes for Si anodes are LiPF 6 /carbonate-based electrolytes with a certain amount of fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) as an additive or cosolvent (from 5% to 10% by weight in the electrolytes). [9] Linear carbonate solvents usually have relatively low flashpoints, so they are easily ignited and may lead to safety problems under certain extreme conditions. [10] In addition, the formed solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) on anode surface in conventional carbonate electrolytes is unstable and cannot withstand the large volume changes of Si during cycling. Although the introduction of FEC in the conventional LiPF 6 / carbonate electrolytes can improve the cycling performance of Si anodes, increased amount of FEC may lead to increased gassing in full cells. Because such high content of FEC in the electrolytes may form a detrimental cathode electrolyte interface (CEI) on cathode surface and generate a serious gassing issue especially at high charge cutoff voltages and elevated temperatures, which lead to impedance increase, capacity fading and safety issue of the Si-based full cells. Therefore, the Silicon anodes are regarded as one of the most promising alternatives to graphite for high energy-density lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), but their practical applications have been hindered by high volume change, limited cycle life, and safety concerns. In this work, nonflammable localized highconcentration electrolytes (LHCEs) are developed for Si-based anodes. The LHCEs enable the Si anodes with significantly enhanced electrochemical performances comparing to conventional carbonate electrolytes with a high content of fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC). The LHCE with only 1.2 wt% FEC can further improve the long-term cycling stability of Si-base...