2023
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-36385-w
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Insights from molecular dynamics and DFT calculations into the interaction of 1,4-benzodiazepines with 2-hydroxypropyl-βCD in a theoretical study

Abstract: This study delves into the interaction between benzodiazepine (BZD) drugs and 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (2HPβCD), a cyclodextrin (CD) known to improve drug delivery and enhance therapeutic outcomes. We find that the 2HPβCD’s atoms become more rigid in the presence of chlordiazepoxide (CDP), clonazepam (CLZ), and diazepam (DZM), whereas they become more flexible in the presence of nordazepam (NDM) and nitrazepam (NZP). We also investigated the structure of 2HPβCD and found that loading these drugs increase… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Initially, Coulombic solute–solvent interactions were turned off at a larger λ value compared to vdW terms 43 in order to avoid unstable Coulombic interactions that could lead to unreliable energies and unstable configurations. Soft-core potentials with specific parameters (α = 0.5, σ = 0.3, and p = 1) 42 , 44 were implemented to prevent the overlap of atoms between the solute and solvent at low λ values. The starting point for the free energy calculations was obtained from the final configuration of each simulated system, and each simulation had a duration time of 5 ns.…”
Section: Computational Detailsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Initially, Coulombic solute–solvent interactions were turned off at a larger λ value compared to vdW terms 43 in order to avoid unstable Coulombic interactions that could lead to unreliable energies and unstable configurations. Soft-core potentials with specific parameters (α = 0.5, σ = 0.3, and p = 1) 42 , 44 were implemented to prevent the overlap of atoms between the solute and solvent at low λ values. The starting point for the free energy calculations was obtained from the final configuration of each simulated system, and each simulation had a duration time of 5 ns.…”
Section: Computational Detailsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The adsorption free energy obtained from MC simulation for the Nar/β-CD/CS/ GP complex was negative, suggesting a spontaneous process, revealing that negative adsorption energy was energetically desirable for adsorption process (Figure a–d). Furthermore, the negative value of the Nar/β-CD complex was more stable than that of the CS/ GP and Nar/β-CD owing to more energy of the Nar/β-CD/CS/ GP complex as compared with Nar/β-CD complex …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Furthermore, the negative value of the Nar/β-CD complex was more stable than that of the CS/ GP and Nar/β-CD owing to more energy of the Nar/β-CD/CS/ GP complex as compared with Nar/β-CD complex. 54 …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The process was stable physico-sorption and spontaneous, and Cr(VI) can be effectively adsorbed on H 4 BTC-PANI/pC 3 N 4 . The outcome of Monte Carlo (MC) simulation supported experimental studies due to its negative result …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%