“…The 2011-2012 eruption was the first historical eruption in El Hierro and the first documented submarine eruption in the whole archipelago. The eruption was preceded by a three-month dense seismic swarm (Carracedo et al, 2012;Ibáñez et al, 2012;López et al, 2012;Martí et al, 2013). The anomalous activity started on 19 July 2011 beneath the center of the island, at a depth of ∼10-15 km (Domínguez Cerdeña et al, 2014).…”