It
is well known that the electrical conductance of molecular junctions
in the tunneling regime varies exponentially with the length of the
molecular backbone. This behavior is strongly influenced by anchoring
groups, which connect the molecular backbone to the electrodes and
locate the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied
molecular orbital (LUMO) resonances with respect to the Fermi level.
Nevertheless, most of the studies have been performed on symmetric
junctions, namely, using the same electrodes and anchoring groups
at both sides of the junctions. Only recently, there have been some
reports detailing the influence of introducing asymmetry into single-molecule
junctions, using different contacts or different anchoring groups
at either end of the molecular bridge. These studies have revealed
that such junction asymmetry strongly impacts electrical characteristics.
In this study, Au and graphene electrodes were used to provide asymmetry
to a single-molecule junction. The conductance and length dependence
of amine and methyl sulfide-terminated oligo(phenylene ethynylene)
have been determined experimentally and theoretically. The impact
of introducing this asymmetry has been quantified by comparing the
conductance and β values of oligo(phenylene ethynylene) (OPE)-based
molecules within Au/Au electrodes and Au/graphene junctions, respectively.
Our results show that the introduction of a graphene electrode leads
to lower conductance values and attenuation factors, similar to what
has been previously observed in alkane chains. This is attributed
to a shift of the electronic molecular levels toward the Fermi level,
mainly driven by acetylene groups linking adjacent phenyl groups.