From 9/11 in the U.S. to train, subway, and airport bombings elsewhere, individuals frequently must make political decisions in the shadow of terrorist attacks. To date, few studies have examined how times of terror threat influence voters' decision-making processes. Using data generated from three experiments we show that, in times of terrorist threat (compared to good times), individuals weight leadership more heavily in the voting booth. Our results also shed light on how much weight is given to other determinants of the vote (issues and partisanship) across these two conditions.Keywords Candidate traits Á Leadership Á Threat Á Voting behavior Á Experiment Á Terrorism Citizens around the globe increasingly have to make political evaluations and decisions under conditions in which terrorist attacks have occurred or are threatened. In 2004, voters in Spain went to the polls just days after devastating train bombings in Madrid. In U.S. presidential and congressional elections post-9/11 to the present day, the media and various political campaigns have frequently made salient the possibility of another terrorist attack. How do voting decisions made