Institution of Complicity in a Crime: Comparative-Legal Interpretation

Abstract

The objective of the study was to identify the design patterns and distinctive features of the institution of complicity in a crime in certain criminal laws. The methodology was based on the use of legislative interpretation operations and techniques such as the hermeneutics of criminal texts, which allows to identify the structural, constructive, and substantive features of the rules on complicity in a crime. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the textological approach of the criminal-legal regulations of the institution of complicity. This approach allows to interpret the standards in a comparative aspect, taking into account the deep level of their construction. Among the results obtained are:(1) the inclusion of complicity rules in other criminal law institutions is an unjustified design technique; (2) the absence of a complex of titles in the institution of complicity reduces the level of quality of this institution; (3) the presence of definitive rules in the institution of complicity significantly increases its quality; (4) the differentiation of accomplices in crime should not be excessive and arbitrary; (5) the rules on attempted complicity in a crime increase the preventive potential of criminal law.

Legal regulation and practical features of travel risk insurance

“…The legislation of the United Kingdom states that the organizer, which is established on the territory of the country, is obliged to provide comprehensive security in the event of bankruptcy (THE PACKAGE TRAVEL AND LINKED TRAVEL ARRANGEMENTS, 2018;SARANCHA, 2021;NAZARENKO;SITNIKOVA;BAYBARIN, 2021). Such security should cover the reasonably foreseeable cost of recovering all payments made by travelers for any travel services that were not performed as a result of the occurrence of insolvency, considering the length of time between the initial and final payments, as well as the expiration of the products.…”

The Subjective Side of Attempted Crime

“…Biroq qurol natijasida yuz bergan jarohat, sovuq qurol natijasida ko'krak qafasi, bosh miya jarohatlanishi va boshqa hayot uchun muhim aʼzolarning shikastlanishi qasdning yo'nalishini aniqlash imkonini beradi. Aksariyat hollarda o'z vaqtida ko'rsatilgan tibbiy yordam o'lim fakti yuz bermasligiga olib keladi" [14].…”