“…University libraries can gain from some of the developments examined, despite the study's focus on public libraries. This is similar to , Renirie (2020), and Elliott's (2020) assertions that university libraries could adopt the American-centric approach, and the Association of Colleges (ACRL) could perform biennial top trends and environmental scans to establish a standard instrument for the library sector. This standard should be applied to libraries in higher education institutions that support academic programmes, including libraries.…”