“…An increased emphasis on continuing growth and development of school administrators is evident (Killion and Lanzerotte, 1992;Sparks, 1993 (Burnham, 1989) and to a description of their instructional leadership competencies, and roles (Buck, 1989;Harris and Wilson, 1991;Herman, 1989;Ho, 1992;Hord, 1990;Knezek, 1993;Walker-Fuller, 1992). Therefore, research addressing specific school superintendents' professional development efforts might heighten our understanding of their professional development modes and needs.…”