“…Ongoing discussions regarding the instructional and learning value of MOOCs vary among scholarly and practitioner arenas (Brahimi & Sarirete, 2015;Czerniewicz, Deacon, Glover, & Walji, 2017;Haggard, Wang, & He, 2014;Honeychurch & Draper, 2013). For example, some correlate the overall low completion rates to poor instructional quality (Onah, Sinclair, & Boyatt, 2014), while others argue that course completion is an inaccurate indicator of MOOC success given the wide variety of reasons that bring learners to a MOOC (DeBoer, Ho, Stump, & Breslow, 2014;Ho et al, 2014;Liu, Kang, & McKelroy, 2015;Zelinski, Hicks, et al, 2017). Furthermore, some contend that instructional and learning quality are poor in most MOOCs (Margaryan, Bianco, & Littlejohn, 2015), and yet others claim it is feasible that MOOCs meet the standards of quality set for other online courses (Lowenthal & Hodges, 2015).…”