2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12772
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Instructors’ perceptions and use of first language in EFL classes in Afghanistan

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Cited by 2 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Most of the participants used GT to translate learning materials from English to their first language. It is similar to the findings of the study by Orfan (2023) who reported that EFL lecturers used students' first language to explain complicated ideas and concepts to EFL students. This can be accounted for by the fact that students' English, particularly those in first and second year, is not proficient enough to understand learning materials in English since most lecturers use learning materials and textbooks developed for English native speakers.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Most of the participants used GT to translate learning materials from English to their first language. It is similar to the findings of the study by Orfan (2023) who reported that EFL lecturers used students' first language to explain complicated ideas and concepts to EFL students. This can be accounted for by the fact that students' English, particularly those in first and second year, is not proficient enough to understand learning materials in English since most lecturers use learning materials and textbooks developed for English native speakers.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…This view aligns with Luitel's (2017) observation that using the L1 is essential mainly as a means of mediating learner's L1 and L2 in TL learning, because it functions as a bridge between the two. Yet, Orfan (2023) interprets this phenomenon somehow differently: the chance of using the L1 in an L2 classroom increases when the teachers and the students are less proficient in the TL.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Notwithstanding, some studies depicting different results of using the L1 in L2 teaching are also encountered. Orfan (2023), for example, observed both facilitating and interfering roles of the L1 in various aspects of L2 learning. Others (e.g., Dang & Nguyen, 2020;Pulido, 2021;Simonet & Amengual, 2020) observed the interference of L1 in L2 learning.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%