Instruments for assessing back pain in athletes: A systematic review

Azevedo, Vinicius Diniz; Ferreira Silva, Regina Márcia; de Carvalho Borges, Silvia Cristina; Fernades, Michele da Silva Valadão; Miñana-Signes, Vicente; Monfort-Pañego, Manuel; Silva Noll, Priscilla Rayanne E.; Noll, Matias

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0293333

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 109 publications

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“…Pain severity is commonly gauged using scales such as the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), which allow patients to quantify their pain intensity [26]. Assessing pain quality is also essential for accurate diagnosis, with tools like the McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ) and the Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ) helping patients communicate the sensory and emotional aspects of their pain [27]. Additionally, tools like the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) and the Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI) are used to assess pain duration and its impact on daily activities [28,29].…”

Section: Assessment Tools and Parameters For Cncp Diagnosismentioning

confidence: 99%

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Adverse Events of the Long-Term Use of Opioids for Chronic Non-cancer Pain: A Narrative Review

Altawili,

Alzarar

et al. 2024

Cureus

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Background: The long-term use of opioids for chronic non-cancer pain (CNCP) has drawn more attention and debate. Although opioids are frequently used to treat chronic pain, their effectiveness and safety over extended periods are still unknown.Objectives: The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of what is currently known about the adverse events of long-term use of opioids in CNCP. It also delivers patient-centered strategies designed to mitigate these risks.Methods: We conducted a literature search in PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Web of Science databases. Search terms included CNCP, pain pathophysiology, opioid pharmacodynamics, opioid prescribing trends, guidelines for opioid use, and opioid side effects.Results: Our review highlights that while opioids may provide short-term relief from CNCP, their effectiveness diminishes over time due to the development of opioid tolerance. This tolerance often leads to increased dosages, which can subsequently result in opioid dependence. Additionally, long-term opioid therapy is associated with a spectrum of adverse effects, including constipation, drowsiness, respiratory depression, and potential for drug interactions. Furthermore, our review indicates that alternative pain management strategies play a crucial role in controlling CNCP. They offer significant benefits with fewer adverse events. These strategies include non-opioid medications, physical therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), various interventional procedures, injection therapy, and acupuncture.Conclusion: Using opioids to manage CNCP presents several challenges. Given these challenges, alternative treatments are being considered as viable options. Moreover, it is crucial to customize treatment plans to align with the patients' specific health requirements, existing conditions, and potential risks to ensure the best possible outcomes.

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Section: Assessment Tools and Parameters For Cncp Diagnosismentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This information is from references [33] and [45]. The tools are based on methodologies referenced in studies [26][27][28][29][30].…”

Section: Pharmacological Treatments Apart From Opioidsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Adverse Events of the Long-Term Use of Opioids for Chronic Non-cancer Pain: A Narrative Review

Altawili,

Alzarar

et al. 2024

Cureus

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Prevalence of Lower Back Pain and Risk Factors in Equestrians: A Systematic Review

Duarte,

Raimundo,

Sousa

et al. 2024

Sports

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This systematic review aimed to determine the prevalence of lower back pain (LBP) in equestrian athletes (EAs) and identify associated risk factors. Following the PRISMA guidelines, observational studies published between 2004 and 2024 in English, Portuguese, Spanish, and German were included. The review identified relevant studies through the Web of Science, EBSCO, MEDLINE, and SCOPUS (last search performed on 30 October 2024), yielding 14 studies with a total of 4527 participants. The question format for the included studies specified the population as equestrian athletes, the exposure as equestrian sports, and the outcome as lower back pain. The risk of bias was evaluated using the Observation Study Quality Evaluation tool, and six studies were deemed high-quality. LBP prevalence in EAs was higher than in the general and athlete population, with point prevalence ranging from 27.9% to 87.9%. Sport-specific factors, including workload and stable duties, were significant risk factors. Methodological inconsistencies, such as varying definitions of LBP and a lack of standardized exposure assessment, and the overall low quality of studies limited the comparability of findings. This review underscores the need for more high-quality research and tailored interventions addressing both riding and off-horse activities in EAs.

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Instruments for assessing back pain in athletes: A systematic review

Cited by 2 publications

References 109 publications

Adverse Events of the Long-Term Use of Opioids for Chronic Non-cancer Pain: A Narrative Review

Adverse Events of the Long-Term Use of Opioids for Chronic Non-cancer Pain: A Narrative Review

Prevalence of Lower Back Pain and Risk Factors in Equestrians: A Systematic Review

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