Retrograde Ureteroscopy 2016
DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-802403-4.00003-6
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Cited by 3 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…During the 1980s, a rapid development took place as urologists began to treat stones with ultrasonic lithotripters. As great safety concerns about the size of scopes and instruments prevailed, the movement to miniaturise the fURS commenced [1]. This drive to miniaturise has occurred alongside the desire to improve characteristics such as image quality, flexibility, irrigation, ease of use of different instruments and durability.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During the 1980s, a rapid development took place as urologists began to treat stones with ultrasonic lithotripters. As great safety concerns about the size of scopes and instruments prevailed, the movement to miniaturise the fURS commenced [1]. This drive to miniaturise has occurred alongside the desire to improve characteristics such as image quality, flexibility, irrigation, ease of use of different instruments and durability.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the introduction of flexible ureterorenoscopes in the 1970s, efforts have been made to reduce their size whilst optimising the working channel for irrigation flow and introducing numerous accessory instruments. Meanwhile, retaining optimal bidirectional deflecting properties and image quality [ 3 , 4 ]. Attempts to serve these seemingly conflicting interests resulted in flexible ureterorenoscopes which have become more fragile and prone to damage with loss of functionality [ 5 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%