2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2015.05.008
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Insulin attenuates arsenic-induced neurite outgrowth impairments by activating the PI3K/Akt/SIRT1 signaling pathway

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Cited by 17 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Regarding Akt, two recent works highlighted its role in promoting neurite outgrowth [114,115]. The first demonstrated that Akt pathway activation by insulin is able to attenuate neurite outgrowth impairments induced by arsenic [114]; the second showed that Streptozotocin can be beneficial for neuronal cells inducing neurite outgrowth through activation of PI3K-Akt signaling pathway [115]. This is a N-nitrosourea natural compound discovered in a strain of Streptomyces achromogenes and originally identified as an antibiotic [116] On the other hand, it was found that the G3 domain of versican, one of the major extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins in the brain, stimulates ERK phosphorylation, enhancing neurite growth of hippocampal neurons [117].…”
Section: Role Of Egfr In Neurite Outgrowthmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Regarding Akt, two recent works highlighted its role in promoting neurite outgrowth [114,115]. The first demonstrated that Akt pathway activation by insulin is able to attenuate neurite outgrowth impairments induced by arsenic [114]; the second showed that Streptozotocin can be beneficial for neuronal cells inducing neurite outgrowth through activation of PI3K-Akt signaling pathway [115]. This is a N-nitrosourea natural compound discovered in a strain of Streptomyces achromogenes and originally identified as an antibiotic [116] On the other hand, it was found that the G3 domain of versican, one of the major extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins in the brain, stimulates ERK phosphorylation, enhancing neurite growth of hippocampal neurons [117].…”
Section: Role Of Egfr In Neurite Outgrowthmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Akt and ERK are the main signaling pathways activated by EGFR and they are involved in neurite outgrowth ( Figure 6 D). Regarding Akt, two recent works highlighted its role in promoting neurite outgrowth [ 114 , 115 ]. The first demonstrated that Akt pathway activation by insulin is able to attenuate neurite outgrowth impairments induced by arsenic [ 114 ]; the second showed that Streptozotocin can be beneficial for neuronal cells inducing neurite outgrowth through activation of PI3K-Akt signaling pathway [ 115 ].…”
Section: Egfr Functions In the Cnsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Next, we examined EGFR-activated downstream signal transduction pathways involved in neurite outgrowth. Akt plays a role in promoting neurite outgrowth (Niyomchan et al, 2015; Nishimoto et al, 2016), which makes it a potential candidate. Immunoblotting result showed that in scrambled control, EGF treatment increased the phosphorylation level of Akt, which could be blocked by BIBX (Figures 6A,E–G).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…10 Several studies reported that arsenic treatment shortened neurites. [11][12][13][14][15] Regarding the mechanisms involved in the inhibition of neurite extension, arsenic has been shown to decrease glutamate receptor subunit 1/2 levels, 12 suppress the LKB1/AMPK pathway, 15 and impair PI3K/Akt/SIRT1 signaling. 13 Recently, we demonstrated that prolonged arsenite treatment disrupted the neuronal insulin response.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[11][12][13][14][15] Regarding the mechanisms involved in the inhibition of neurite extension, arsenic has been shown to decrease glutamate receptor subunit 1/2 levels, 12 suppress the LKB1/AMPK pathway, 15 and impair PI3K/Akt/SIRT1 signaling. 13 Recently, we demonstrated that prolonged arsenite treatment disrupted the neuronal insulin response. 16,17 Because IGF-1R and insulin receptor (IR) share common downstream signaling 18 and sodium arsenite-induced neurite shortening was attenuated by insulin, 13 this raised the question of whether sodium arseniteimpaired IGF-1 signaling consequently led to neurite retraction.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%