2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.heares.2015.04.009
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Insulin-like growth factor 1: A novel treatment for the protection or regeneration of cochlear hair cells

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Cited by 51 publications
(42 citation statements)
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“…Finally, we measured total IGF-1 levels, which are considered a crude estimate of the biologically active hormone, whereas free IGF-1, which represents less than 1% of total IGF-1, is believed to be the most active form and to have greater physiological and clinical relevance than total IGF-1 41 . However, results from animal studies showing a role in the development and maintenance of hearing function also measured total IGF-1 16, 17 , and total IGF-1 has been used as a biomarker in most epidemiological studies in relation to chronic disease 15 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Finally, we measured total IGF-1 levels, which are considered a crude estimate of the biologically active hormone, whereas free IGF-1, which represents less than 1% of total IGF-1, is believed to be the most active form and to have greater physiological and clinical relevance than total IGF-1 41 . However, results from animal studies showing a role in the development and maintenance of hearing function also measured total IGF-1 16, 17 , and total IGF-1 has been used as a biomarker in most epidemiological studies in relation to chronic disease 15 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lower levels of IGF-1 have been shown to be associated with elevated rates of cardiovascular disease 15 . Second, molecular data from animal studies suggest a role for IGF-1 in the development and protection of hearing function 16, 17 . Rescue of hair cells from apoptosis via IGF-1 receptor-mediated actions or by downregulation of pro-apoptotic gene expression, and regulation of glucose transporters in the outer cells have been proposed as underlying mechanisms 18 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, avian hair cell differentiation is potentiated by antagonists of BMP4 (19) and NOTCH (20) signaling. To facilitate mammalian hair cell regeneration, multiple candidate pathways are under investigation, including NOTCH (21), FGF22 (22), WNT (23), SHH (24), and IGF1 (25). IGF1 has been proposed as a factor for restoring auditory function in mammals (26).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IGF1 is a protein involved in neurogenesis and cell survival. It is important in the development and function of cells throughout the body, including cells of the inner ear, and in maintaining neuronal functioning . A cohort study of aging adults found higher levels of IGF1 were associated with decreased risk of HI after 6 years of follow‐up among participants 50 to 60 years of age at baseline, although this relationship did not exist in the cohort as a whole when those greater than 60 years of age were included .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is important in the development and function of cells throughout the body, including cells of the inner ear, and in maintaining neuronal functioning. [14][15][16][17] A cohort study of aging adults found higher levels of IGF1 were associated with decreased risk of HI after 6 years of follow-up among participants 50 to 60 years of age at baseline, although this relationship did not exist in the cohort as a whole when those greater than 60 years of age were included. 18 In mouse models, deficiency of IGF1 was associated with worse hearing characterized by cochlear neuronal loss, delayed transmission in the central auditory pathway, and premature degeneration of the stria vascularis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%