“…NTFs have been long studied for their positive effects on nerve regeneration, including their ability to promote neuronal survival, to increase axonal outgrowth and to improve target reinnervation. Different NTFs have been tested in vitro and in vivo to improve 4 peripheral nerve regeneration, such as nerve growth factor (NGF) (Kemp et al, 2011;Lee et al, 2003), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) (Vögelin et al, 2006), neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) (Sternel et al, 1997), glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) (Moore et al, 2010), fibroblast growth factors (FGF1, FGF2) (Midha et al, 2003;Allodi et al, 2013) or insulin like growth factors (IGF1, IGF2) (Ishi et al, 1993;Kanje et al, 1989).…”