Prognostic Variables in Node-Negative and Node-Positive Breast Cancer 1998
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4615-5195-9_21
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Insulin-like growth factors in human breast cancer

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Cited by 73 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…Most in vitro studies have shown that cancer cells modulated by EGFR activation have increased propensity for mitosis, proapoptosis, chemoresistance and angiogenesis. 4,5,[13][14][15][16]23 In addition, some reports have indicated that membranous EGFR activation is responsible for the regulation of intercellular adhesion such as cell-cell and cellmatrix adhesion. IGF1R activation has also been …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Most in vitro studies have shown that cancer cells modulated by EGFR activation have increased propensity for mitosis, proapoptosis, chemoresistance and angiogenesis. 4,5,[13][14][15][16]23 In addition, some reports have indicated that membranous EGFR activation is responsible for the regulation of intercellular adhesion such as cell-cell and cellmatrix adhesion. IGF1R activation has also been …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3][4][5][6] In addition, the ligand-binding activation of IGF1R through the PI3K signaling pathway is known to promote proliferation in some cancer cell lines, and to protect many different cell types from a variety of proapoptotic damage. 3,4,7,[8][9][10] Among the tyrosine kinase receptor families, the mechanism of action of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) family, especially EGFR and HER-2 (c-erbB2), is that which has been best characterized. 11,12 EGFR and HER-2 are also thought to be involved in the development of cancers.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…48 Finally, insulin and IGF-I that are known to be important for breast cancer cell growth, were also removed from FBS by dextran-charcoal. 46,49 In conclusion, we have successfully developed a novel human breast cancer cell model in which the expression of c-myc can be stringently and rapidly regulated. This cell model has allowed the demonstration that c-myc expression alone is sufficient to significantly reverse the growth inhibitory effects of the pure estrogen antagonist ICI 182,780.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The insulin-like growth factor system (IGF), which comprises a complex network of ligands (IGF-I and IGF-II), cognate receptors (type I, type II IGF receptors, and insulin receptor), IGF-binding proteins, and IGF-binding protein proteases, plays multiple roles in normal mammary gland and breast cancer (6)(7)(8)(9)(10). With the studies of cytokines, some proteins are found to collaborate with special cytokines in cancer cells.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%