2015
DOI: 10.1039/c4tb01639d
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Insulin-loaded hydroxyapatite combined with macrophage activity to deliver insulin for diabetes mellitus

Abstract: InsHAP is engulfed by macrophages and the lysosome/endosome hybrid is broken down by osmosis, which facilitates delivery of insulin into the bloodstream.

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Cited by 22 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…A weight loss at 256°C in thermograms of the insulin loaded hydrogel was associated with the temperature of insulin decomposition (Figure 2b). Similar behavior was reported by Yen-Jye Shyong et al 23 HPLC results for the optimized hydrogel shows that the amount of unloaded insulin in loading medium is 14% of the initial value, which confirm that 86% of insulin was loaded into the hydrogels (Figure 3). The surface morphology of the unloaded and insulin loaded hydrogel was investigated by SEM and the micrographs shows that the synthesized hydrogel has a good porosity (Figure 4a), whereas the pores in insulin loaded hydrogel were fully occupied (Figure 4b).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
“…A weight loss at 256°C in thermograms of the insulin loaded hydrogel was associated with the temperature of insulin decomposition (Figure 2b). Similar behavior was reported by Yen-Jye Shyong et al 23 HPLC results for the optimized hydrogel shows that the amount of unloaded insulin in loading medium is 14% of the initial value, which confirm that 86% of insulin was loaded into the hydrogels (Figure 3). The surface morphology of the unloaded and insulin loaded hydrogel was investigated by SEM and the micrographs shows that the synthesized hydrogel has a good porosity (Figure 4a), whereas the pores in insulin loaded hydrogel were fully occupied (Figure 4b).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
“…As an alternative to CD measurement, with studies conducted by numerous researchers to prove viability of proteins (18)(19)(20)(21)(22), amide 1 bands were studied in detail, to analyse the α-helix bands using ATR-FTIR, which is the main characteristic of denaturation. This result is highly reliable, and thus confirms the integrity of the proteins after protein release analysis (23). This method analyses deconvolution evaluation of the proteins using a 95% smoothing length and 100 times deconvolution Gamma factor, employing Bessel filter analysis, thus reassuring the integrity of the protein molecules.…”
Section: Determination Of Protein Stability Using Attenuated Total Reflectance-fourier Transform Infrared (Atr-ftir) Spectroscopysupporting
confidence: 65%
“…Histological evaluation of tissue samples from rabbits in the experimental oral microparticles. a Intestinal mucosal crypts confirm normal intestinal mucosa (×10 magnification), b intestinal mucosa which shows normal epithelium (×10 magnification), c fundic portion of the stomach which shows normal fundic glands (×10 magnification), d severe loss of cellularity and necrosis of the islet cells in the islet of Langerhans of rabbits induced with diabetes in the insulin study (×20 magnification) after particle entrapment; however, a significant change was observed in the denatured protein samples (23,31). All proteins obtained significant in vivo responses, as discussed extensively in the following section.…”
Section: Particle Size Distribution Protein-loading Efficiency and In Vitro Evaluation Of The Copolymeric Microparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The similar mechanism has been used in the other applications in our lab, for instance, antidepression, diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, etc. [32,33]. Supplementary Figure 2 presents the mechanism of HAP-DPZ, which would be uptake by endocytosis and released by the endosome/lysosome complex.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%