2009
DOI: 10.1002/jps.21445
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Insulin Loaded PLGA Microspheres: Effect of Zinc Salts on Encapsulation, Release, and Stability

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Cited by 51 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…Its surface activity leads to adsorption at interfaces, resulting in instability caused by unfolding, inactivation or irreversible aggregation. Furthermore, high rates of shear, often associated with emulsification based techniques, affect the threedimensional structure of insulin, maintenance of which is essential for therapeutic activity (Manoharan and Singh, 2009;Perez et al, 2002). Formation of insulin loaded NP by a double emulsion technique uses either sonication or homogenisation as a source of high shear agitation (Blum and Saltzman, 2008).…”
Section: Effect Of Internal Aqueous Phase Volumementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Its surface activity leads to adsorption at interfaces, resulting in instability caused by unfolding, inactivation or irreversible aggregation. Furthermore, high rates of shear, often associated with emulsification based techniques, affect the threedimensional structure of insulin, maintenance of which is essential for therapeutic activity (Manoharan and Singh, 2009;Perez et al, 2002). Formation of insulin loaded NP by a double emulsion technique uses either sonication or homogenisation as a source of high shear agitation (Blum and Saltzman, 2008).…”
Section: Effect Of Internal Aqueous Phase Volumementioning
confidence: 99%
“…BSA has high water solubility (aqueous solubility: "40 mg/mL) [22], while risperidone is a small hydrophobic molecule (molecular formula: C 23 H 27 FN 4 O 2 ) with very low water solubility about 2.8 µg/mL [23]. Insulin also has limited solubility at neutral pH ("0.1 mg/mL) [2]. Our studies indicated that BSA showed highest initial burst release and released over shorter duration, followed by insulin and risperidone.…”
Section: In Vitro Releasementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The biologically derived molecules usually have a short half-life and are prone to physical and chemical instabilities [2][3][4][5][6]. Due to short biological half-life, these molecules are delivered by frequent injections.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Initial burst release and release kinetics were markedly changed with the addition of zinc salts. More than 87% of the encapsulated insulin was released over a 2-week period with the addition of a zinc salt (Manoharan et al, 2009). Collagen is a natural protein found in skin, bones and tendons.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%