2012
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m111.326272
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Insulin Protects Pancreatic Acinar Cells from Cytosolic Calcium Overload and Inhibition of Plasma Membrane Calcium Pump

Abstract: Background: Impaired metabolism and cytosolic Ca 2ϩ overload in pancreatic acinar cells can trigger pancreatitis. Results: Insulin protected cells from oxidant-induced Ca 2ϩ overload, inhibition of the plasma membrane calcium pump (PMCA), and ATP depletion. Conclusion: Insulin switches metabolism toward glycolysis and fuels the PMCA even when mitochondria are impaired. Significance: This mechanism may provide an important therapeutic strategy for pancreatitis.

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Cited by 44 publications
(55 citation statements)
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“…Any inhibition of [Ca 2+ ] i clearance observed using this experimental design can, therefore, be interpreted as an effect on PMCA activity, consistent with our previous studies (12, 18). …”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 90%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Any inhibition of [Ca 2+ ] i clearance observed using this experimental design can, therefore, be interpreted as an effect on PMCA activity, consistent with our previous studies (12, 18). …”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 90%
“…PANC1 cells were treated for 0.5–6 h with either BrPy, an inhibitor of the glycolytic enzyme hexokinase (20), or CCCP, a protonophore that collapses the mitochondrial membrane potential (18). …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As previously discussed and validated in our previous studies (22, 30), [Ca 2+ ] i clearance under these conditions is almost exclusively due to PMCA activity. Moreover, the paired experimental design controls for both cell-to-cell, and time-dependent, differences in PMCA activity (see Fig.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 85%
“…First, increasing extracellular magnesium reduces pancreatitis responses in rodent acinar cells including pathologic calcium signaling and lessens the severity of in vivo pancreatitis in rodent models113, 114; it now is being examined for its potential role in reducing PEP 112 . Insulin recently was shown to decrease calcium levels caused by induction of pancreatitis responses in acinar cells and reduce other cellular pancreatitis injuries 115, 116. These actions appear to be linked to a plasma-membrane calcium pump.…”
Section: Has Anything Been Identified In Animal Models That Clearly Imentioning
confidence: 99%