Intact Preference Conditioning in Acute Intoxication Despite Deficient Declarative Knowledge and Working Memory

Balodis, Iris M.; Johnsrude, Ingrid S.; Olmstead, Mary C.

doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2007.00482.x

Cited by 16 publications

(21 citation statements)

References 38 publications

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“…Our data are also limited in that information was collected over several years and different experiments (Balodis et al, 2006; Balodis et al, 2007). Therefore the number of participants assessed with specific measures varies.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This self-report questionnaire contains questions regarding an individual’s drinking habits, including the frequency, amount and length of drinking occasions (Balodis et al, 2006; Balodis et al, 2007). This questionnaire was completed by 295 participants.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Following beverage consumption and task completion, participants completed the DEQ. Full description of the alcohol administration procedure is described elsewhere (Balodis et al, 2006; Balodis et al, 2007). Binge drinking in the current study was defined as the consumption of 4 drinks for women and 5 drinks for men over a short period of time, in line with NIAAA guidelines (NIAAA, 2004).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Information on self-reported drinking behaviors, alcohol expectancies and trait impulsivity was gathered through questionnaires administered while students were participating in laboratory experiments examining the behavioral effects of alcohol (Balodis et al, 2006; Balodis et al, 2007). Because the data were collected in a controlled laboratory setting, we were able to assess how participants perceived the effects of an intoxicating dose of alcohol.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Binge drinking in undergraduates: relationships with sex, drinking behaviors, impulsivity, and the perceived effects of alcohol

Balodis¹,

Potenza²,

Olmstead

2009

Behavioural Pharmacology

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Binge drinking on university campuses is associated with social and health-related problems. In order to determine the factors that may predict this behavior, we collected information on alcohol use, alcohol expectations, and impulsivity from 428 undergraduate students attending a Canadian university. The subjective effects of a binge-drinking dose of alcohol were assessed in a subset of participants. In the larger sample, 72% of students reported drinking at or above binge drinking thresholds on a regular basis. Men reported alcohol consumption per drinking occasion that was consistent with other studies, but the frequency of drinking occasions among women was higher than previous studies, suggesting that consumption in women may be increasing. Compared to men, women reported different expectations of alcohol, specifically related to sociability and sexuality. Self-reported impulsivity scores were related, albeit weakly, to drinking behaviors and to expectations in both sexes. Finally, intoxicated binge drinkers reported feeling less intoxicated, liking the effects more and wanting more alcohol than did non-binge drinkers receiving an equivalent dose of alcohol. These results have implications for gender-specific prevention strategies for binge drinking on university campuses

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Binge drinking in undergraduates: relationships with sex, drinking behaviors, impulsivity, and the perceived effects of alcohol

Balodis¹,

Potenza²,

Olmstead

2009

Behavioural Pharmacology

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“…The current study examined this relationship by collecting information on trait impulsivity, recreational drug use, and drinking habits of undergraduate students at a Canadian university. Data were collected through questionnaires administered while students were participating in laboratory experiments examining impulsivity and decision-making (Balodis et al, 2006, 2007, 2009). We have previously reported a relationship between self-reported impulsivity scores with drinking behaviors and drinking expectations between genders in this undergraduate population (Balodis et al, 2009).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Recreational Drug Use and Impulsivity in a Population of Canadian Undergraduate Drinkers

Balodis¹,

Potenza²,

Olmstead³

2010

Front. Psychiatry

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The consumption of drugs during young adulthood may be particularly detrimental given important neurodevelopmental changes occurring during this period. As impulsivity may lead to substance use and substance use to the commission of seemingly impulsive acts, an improved understanding of the relationship between alcohol use, other substance use and impulsivity in young adults is important. We gathered information on self-reported impulsivity, recreational drug use, and drinking habits of 205 (105 female) undergraduate students. Results showed that 64% of the students reported using marijuana at least once and these individuals were more likely to report binge drinking. Polysubstance use, defined as using marijuana and at least one other illicit substance, was reported by 20% of students. These individuals reported more drinking occasions per month and had higher levels of trait impulsivity. Rates of recreational drug use were similar to those reported in recent national surveys, suggesting an increase in experimentation with specific illicit drugs. Given that a majority of undergraduate drinkers reported marijuana use and its association with binge drinking, future research should clarify the relationship between marijuana use and binge consumption of alcohol and prevention efforts should consider the conjoint targeting of marijuana and binge drinking. The associations between polysubstance use, binge-level alcohol consumption and elevated self-reported impulsivity suggests that perceived trait impulsivity across multiple domains may predispose to excessive use of multiple substances. Longitudinal studies should examine the contribution of impulsivity to the initiation and experimentation with illicit drugs and the influence of specific substances on impulsivity.

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Animal Models of Alcohol-Induced Dementia

Ribeiro

Pereira

2010

Neuromethods

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Intact Preference Conditioning in Acute Intoxication Despite Deficient Declarative Knowledge and Working Memory

Abstract: Preference formation on the CPP task recruits motivational neurocircuitry, an effect that is unaltered by alcohol. Group differences in implicit emotional learning on this task may represent neurocognitive differences in individuals at risk for addiction.

Cited by 16 publications

References 38 publications

Binge drinking in undergraduates: relationships with sex, drinking behaviors, impulsivity, and the perceived effects of alcohol

Binge drinking in undergraduates: relationships with sex, drinking behaviors, impulsivity, and the perceived effects of alcohol

Recreational Drug Use and Impulsivity in a Population of Canadian Undergraduate Drinkers

Animal Models of Alcohol-Induced Dementia

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