“…Such electron bunches would enable the generation of femtosecond X-ray pulses in small-sized undulators or, it could be used as an injector for existing free electron lasers [45]. In recent years, a demonstration experiment for a laser wakefield accelerator has been assembled and is currently being tested in our group [46,47] (the Laser Physics and Nonlinear Optics (LPNO) group at the University of Twente) 8 . The investigated scheme of laser wakefield acceleration is unique in that it may allow the first acceleration of an externally injected electron bunch, and the first acceleration after injection in front of the laser pulse.…”