“…Therefore, substantial strives have been devoted to the design and synthesis of low-priced, effectual, and enduring earth-abundant transition-metal based electrocatalysts that are bifunctional in nature and indispensable to water splitting for future research. 12–14 The 3d transition-metal-based layered double hydroxides (LDHs), with a general formulation [M 1− x 2+ M x 3+ (OH) 2 ] x + [A x / n n − ] x − · m H 2 O, where M 2+ and M 3+ are bivalent and trivalent metal ions, x = 0.2 to 0.33, and A n − is an intercalating anion, are promising candidates for electrocatalytic behaviors because of the enhanced active sites, unique lamellar structures, high stability, and versatility in morphology and compositions. 15,16 Earth-abundant transition metals like nickel (Ni), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), manganese (Mn), and vanadium (V) based multimetal LDHs and their corresponding chalcogenides are extensively utilized because of their higher HER and OER catalytic activities than their individual counterparts due to the presence of limitless intrinsic active sites and high tunability in composition and functionality.…”