2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124580
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Integrated crop-livestock systems: A sustainable land-use alternative for food production in the Brazilian Cerrado and Amazon

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Cited by 58 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…In the “cow–biogas–vegetable” cycle mode, “pig–biogas–maize” cycle mode, “fruit (grass)–pig–biogas–cellar” five-support cycle modes, and similar others, biogas replaced coal for power generation, manure and biogas slurry replaced chemical fertilizers and by doing so, reducing dependency on external resources. In this mode, the proportion of feed cost for cattle and pigs was reduced respectively by 6.79% [ 25 , 39 , 40 ] and 22.47% [ 25 , 39 , 40 ], compared with the traditional farming mode. Each m 3 biogas digester could generate 477.82 kW·h, for an electricity cost of 0.52 RMB/kW·h; saving an electricity cost of 918.88 RMB [ 19 ].…”
Section: Crop–livestock Systems Research Hotspotmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In the “cow–biogas–vegetable” cycle mode, “pig–biogas–maize” cycle mode, “fruit (grass)–pig–biogas–cellar” five-support cycle modes, and similar others, biogas replaced coal for power generation, manure and biogas slurry replaced chemical fertilizers and by doing so, reducing dependency on external resources. In this mode, the proportion of feed cost for cattle and pigs was reduced respectively by 6.79% [ 25 , 39 , 40 ] and 22.47% [ 25 , 39 , 40 ], compared with the traditional farming mode. Each m 3 biogas digester could generate 477.82 kW·h, for an electricity cost of 0.52 RMB/kW·h; saving an electricity cost of 918.88 RMB [ 19 ].…”
Section: Crop–livestock Systems Research Hotspotmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In most cases, the net income and production-to-investment ratio of crop–livestock systems were higher than those of the traditional breeding and planting model. However, due to the impact of market price fluctuation on livestock products, the net income and input-output ratio of crop–livestock systems were also lower than those of traditional farming and animal husbandry cycle [ 40 ].…”
Section: Crop–livestock Systems Research Hotspotmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Além disso, as técnicas de integração produtiva da pecuária com atividades agrícolas e silvícolas (i.e. Integração Lavoura-Pecuária-Floresta -ILPF) têm demonstrado que é possível recuperar pastagens degradadas e aumentar a produção de maneira sustentável (Cortner et al, 2019;Reis et al, 2021).…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…As to specific product research on wheat, maize and milk, the emergy method typically has been used to analyze the efficiency of production [ 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 ]. When it comes to the study of a complicated system such as agriculture, emergy analysis can make valid links and better define relationships between the economy, environment, and land use [ 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%