“…The values of the parameters are considered by adopting data from Yang and Wee [52], Hariga et al [30], and Tiwari et al [15] as P = 2,000,000 units/year, D = 500,000 units/year, x = 1,725,000 unit/year, i c = $500/delivery, u c = $0.5/unit, c = $2,000/order, s = $100,000/setup, h d = $60/unit/year, h p = $40/unit/year, d d = $600/unit, d p = $400/unit, θ = 0.1, d = 100 km, t f = $1000/delivery, t v = $0.75/liter, w = 0.01 ton/unit, c 1 = 27 L/100 km, c 2 = 0.57 L/100 km/ton truckload, e c = 1.44 kWh/unit/year, T x = $75/tonCO 2 , F e = 2.6 × 10 −3 tonCO 2 /L (US. EPA [60]), E e = 0.5 × 10 −3 tonCO 2 /kWh (McCarthy [61]), and u is uniformly distributed in which α = 0 and β = 0.04, with E[u] = 0.02.…”