“…While the Indonesian government's policies in developing the blockchain ecosystem are very wide open (Aini et al, 2022;Cahyadi, Irawan, & Ce, 2022), including strengthening the halal supply chain as empowering information technology in Indonesia (Saepudin, 2022) and showing that perceptions of efficiency, transparency, standardization, and development of platforms are positive traceability factors for halal products (Dehghani, Popova, & Gheitanchi, 2022;Mohammed, Potdar, & Quaddus, 2023). However, the potential is still constrained by synchronization between lines, so the blockchain ecosystem in Indonesia has not fully reached its potential.…”