“…Intelligence-enabling information technologies that can potentially empower FEW systems analysis, planning, design, management, and operation include (1) perception using sensing and data acquisition and management technologies (e.g., internet of things); (2) reasoning and learning involving mathematical, statistical, logical, and heuristic methodologies, handling of incomplete and uncertain information, and data mining (e.g., big data); (3) communication considering the contents, sources and recipients, and delivery platforms including wired, wireless, local area networks, wide area networks, the internet, and mobile technologies and devices (e.g., the nerves of information systems); (4) task planning and execution that involves control logic, planning of physical tasks, intelligent machines, robotics, and flexible automation work cells (i.e., physical capacity); and (5) systems integration to provide computational resources and capabilities of systems informatics, modeling, analysis, decision support, design and specifications, logistics and model-based control, concurrent science, engineering, and technology, and implementation (i.e., cyber-physical systems) (Chen et al 2015).…”