“…More efficient and accurate stock characterization may be obtained from integrated studies of otolith morphometry and chemistry (Biolé et al, 2019;Longmore et al, 2010;Soeth et al, 2019). However, discriminant power will depend not only on the traits used; larger discrimination is expected when shape and/or chemical composition are homogeneous at the within-unit scale but display clear-cut differences at the between-unit scale (Longmore et al, 2010;Rodrigues Maciel et al, 2021).…”