1996
DOI: 10.1063/1.116100
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Integrated YBa2Cu3O7−x magnetometer for biomagnetic measurements

Abstract: An integrated dc superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometer has been fabricated using a YBa2Cu3O7−x–SrTiO3–YBa2Cu3O7−x multilayer process. The magnetometer consists of a 8.3 mm×8.6 mm pickup coil coupled inductively to a small washer-type SQUID with 9 Ω bicrystal junctions via an integrated 101/2-turn input coil. Using simple direct-coupled read-out electronics with additional positive feedback, a noise level of 9.7 fT/√Hz at 1 kHz and 53 fT/√Hz at 1 Hz was measured inside a magnetically … Show more

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Cited by 110 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…This problem can be solved, if we relate the critical current with bias current I MAX , which can be measured directly in SQUID scheme. The idea was realized in the paper 14 , where, based on the numerical simulations of the paper 16 , the following approximate expression for I MAX has been suggested:…”
Section: B Critical Currentmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This problem can be solved, if we relate the critical current with bias current I MAX , which can be measured directly in SQUID scheme. The idea was realized in the paper 14 , where, based on the numerical simulations of the paper 16 , the following approximate expression for I MAX has been suggested:…”
Section: B Critical Currentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The practical importance of asymmetric DC SQUIDs is that they have a higher transfer function (the slope of the voltage-to-flux curve) as compared to the symmetric case 10,11,12,13,14 . This property is generally attributed to the distortion of the voltage-to-flux curve.…”
Section: Asymmetric DC Squidmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As described in Parts I and 111, a magnetometer consisting of a square-washer SQUID inductively coupled to a flux transformer in either a flipchip [45] or integrated [64] arrangement combines high magnetic field sensitivity with small sensor size. The outer dimension of the SQUID washer is usually made large, say 500 pm, to facilitate efficient coupling to the multiturn input coil.…”
Section: Large-area Wbsher Squidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…High-T c DC-SQUID magnetometers have achieved field resolutions better than 10 fT/ Hz at an operation temperature of 77.4 K [3,4,5]. Such high-T c magnetometers can be combined in electronic gradiometer systems with gradient resolution 1 fT/cm Hz at 77.4 K to obtain medically useful biomagnetic data in a clinical environment inside a standard magnetic shielded room having a shielding factor as low as 10 at 0.1 Hz (see, e.g., [6]).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%