The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into various sectors has reshaped how societies address environmental challenges and pursue sustainable development. In India, a country grappling with complex environmental issues amidst rapid technological advancement, understanding the implications of AI on the environment and sustainable development is crucial. This paper explores the multifaceted impact of AI on environmental sustainability in India, delving into its potential benefits, challenges, and the path forward. By conducting a thorough examination of available literature, case studies and policy frameworks, this paper aims to provide comprehensive insights into how AI can be leveraged to address environmental concerns and foster sustainable development in the Indian context.