“…Although many computational models that can predict CTCF-mediated loops with varied sensitivity and specificity (Cao et al, 2021; Deng et al, 2022; Ibn-Salem and Andrade-Navarro, 2019; Kai et al, 2018; Kuang and Wang, 2021; Lv et al, 2021; Matthews and Waxman, 2018; Oti et al, 2016; Wang et al, 2021; Xi and Beer, 2021; Zhang et al, 2018), they usually learn from CTCF ChIA-PET data and barely evaluate the regulatory potential and loop attribute among different types of CBS. Here, we applied cohesin ChIA-PET/ChIP-seq data, ChromHMM-predicted insulator, and strict CTCF binding evidence to specifically analyze CTCF binding patterns at three types of CTCF-mediated CREs.…”