“…Meanwhile, a plethora of studies which discuss IC have been investigated by several researchers in the Indonesian context (Abduh & Rosmaladewi, 2018;Adi, 2017;Aprianoto & Haerazi, 2019;Dollah, Syarifuddin, Abduh, Amirullah, Talib, 2017;Edi, Wello, & Dollah, 2017;Haerazi, Irwansyah, Dedi & Azis, 2018;Idris, 2020;Idris & Widyantoro, 2019;Luthfia, Rosidah, & Sofian, 2019;Miftakh, 2017;Mumu, 2017;Rosyidi & Purwati, 2018;Sabilah, 2018;Siregar, 2016;Yulianti, 2019;Zacharias, 2005); however, limited studies discussing this amid COVID-19 pandemic was found. Thus, to fill the gap of the previous related studies, it is deemed necessary to carry out a study concerning this area, i.e., challenges and opportunities encountered in intercultural language teaching, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic based on the teachers' perspectives since they are the primary executor of the instruction conducted.…”