“…As a direct bandgap semiconductor, monolayer MoS 2 possesses excellent mechanical and optoelectronic properties, including flexibility, strong light–matter interaction, and optical absorption in the visible light region. , However, MoS 2 alone exhibits negligible photocatalytic activity due to inefficient charge separation and the presence of defects. The latter disadvantage can be viewed as an advantage for a traditional thermal catalyst, ,− because the defects, acting as active sites, are beneficial for the hydrogen evolution reaction. ,, To be utilized as an efficient photocatalyst, composites of MoS 2 with other materials, such as metallic nanoparticles, − semiconducting quantum dots, , graphene, ,,, etc., − show great promise in boosting solar hydrogen production. Compared to rigid nanostructured particles, graphene holds many advantages, including a large surface for improved interfacial contact, high electronic conductivity for charge transport, and excellent flexible and stretchable properties for self-adaptive compatibility of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs). − Given the synergistic effects of two materials, the graphene–MoS 2 hybrid systems show high visible light photocatalytic activity for splitting water to produce hydrogen. − ,,− Min et al reported that the composites of either reduced graphene oxide sheets or graphene with MoS 2 facilitate charge separation by promoting the transfer of photoexcited electrons and inhibit charge recombination, and even decrease charge transfer resistance, thereby improving the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution efficiency.…”