“…Still, K-12 popular music education is a growing movement in the United States, due in part to efforts of nonprofit organizations like Little Kids Rock, a charity that helps school establish modern band programs through training workshops and instrument grants (Powell, Krikun, & Pignato, 2015). For the first time in 2019, the National Association for Music Education (NAfME) will feature a Modern Band ensemble as part of its All-National Honor Ensembles (NAfME, 2019), and professional organizations and journals such as the Association for Popular Music Education, the Journal of Popular Music Education, and NAfME's Popular Music Education Special Interest Research Group are available to provide support and resources for teachers of modern band (Weiss, Abeles, & Powell, 2017). Acquiring instruments for use in the modern band ensemble is one of the greatest challenges to initiating popular music education programs.…”