“…To date, press-state-response (PSR) theory and circuit theory are the two conceptual frameworks most applied in extant literature [ 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 8 , 12 , 18 , 19 ]. Grounded in RSP theory, researchers first identify the pressure indicators allied with pressure-bearing indicators, then apply mathematical modeling and landscape ecology methods such as the artificial neural network model, entropy matterâelement model, and grey model to calculate the weight of each indicatorâs influence and integrate the weighted indicators to identify the ESP [ 8 , 18 , 20 , 21 , 22 ]. With respect to the studies based on circuit theory, researchers mainly follow the âecological sourcesâecological corridorsâecological nodesâecological security patternâ paradigm, in which a series of ecological and spatial analytical approaches such as resistance surface construction, overlay analysis, and network analysis could be applied to achieve the construction of ESP [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 10 , 19 ].…”