“…Others have noted that positivist paradigms are most frequently represented in vocational publications (Furbish & Smith, 2017;Schultheiss, 2017), and these theoretical challenges are further heightened by vocational psychology research designed to largely support, rather than refute, existing career theories (Gati, 2017). We can be more open and encouraging of others in using a variety of vocational theories, including theories of career counseling (Schultheiss, 2017), and we can also encourage the application of theories outside of vocational psychology (i.e., social psychology, industrial organizational psychology) in understanding vocational behaviors (Schultheiss, 2017).…”