Integration of Electrical power systems based on Renewable energy systems

Abstract

The increasing need for energy in the modern world cannot be met solely by conventional energy resources. One essential component of a technological revolution is electricity. Fossil fuel combustion currently provides the majority of the world's electrical needs but at the expense of damaging the environment. Nonconventional and environmentally friendly methods of producing power are taken into consideration to close the gap between supply and demand for electricity. Renewable energy systems (RESs) offer an adequate option to reduce the issues developed owing to greenhouse gasses. The main difficulties in power system dynamics, regulation, and automation brought about by the incorporation of renewable power plants are discussed in this paper. The primary areas of research going ahead will be distributed production power plant integration issues and control of electrical distribution networks. This paper addresses these subjects as well. This study examines the automation-related potential and constraints associated with incorporating a larger proportion and penetration of renewable energy as part of the grid modernization goal.