“…Additionally, interactive e-modules can be used in both online and offline classrooms (Adawiyah, R., and Susilawati, L. A. 2020;Danirmala, 2020;Dankbaar, 2017;Erna, M., and Anwar, L. 2021;Fadieny, N., and Fauzi, A, 2021;Hendriyani, Y., Ambiyar, S., and Effend A number of studies, such as Cloonan et al, (2020), back up this claim, showing that students, both experienced and new to the subject, gain knowledge and confidence as a result. McNamara et al (2020) conducted research that found that online interactive e-modules played an important role in improving students' critical thinking skills and providing them with greater independence in the process of skill improvement.…”