Integration of Geospatial and Citizen Participation Using Geographic Information System for Smart City: A Study of Priority Villages Program in Jakarta, Indonesia

Abstract

Abstract. Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia, is the city with the largest population in Indonesia with a population of 10,609,681. In line with the rapid growth and the increment of the population in Jakarta lead to the increment in the number of buildings in Jakarta. However, the building increment in Jakarta leads to the emergence of buildings ownership problems. Meanwhile, the increasing urbanization promotes the need for a system that accommodates the smart city concepts which require complex interactions between governments and citizens. Therefore, the Jakarta Provincial Government established a breakthrough program called Priority Villages, a program that integrates geospatial and citizen participation using the Geographic Information System (GIS) for the smart city planning model. This program focused on the distribution acceleration of building establishment decision letters. This research aims to visualize the concept and advantages of the Priority Village program as an analysis-oriented application for the development of intelligent city concepts. The outputs of the Priority Villages program are the issuances of 112 building establishment decision letters per region and 7,534 building establishment decision letters per individual building. The integration of geospatial and citizen participation using Geographic Information System (GIS) in Priority Villages program strongly supports the sustainability of the Jakarta Smart City program, shortening the Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA) of the building establishment decision letter making from 16 days to 7 days and give the positive impact on the broader citizen in Jakarta.

Dampak Penggunaan Media Sosial terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif dan Persepsi Diri Remaja di Jakarta: Studi Mengenai Interaksi Online, Pengaruh Endorsement, dan Dampak Psikologis

“…Selain itu, pertumbuhan Jakarta yang cepat dan peningkatan populasi telah menyebabkan peningkatan jumlah bangunan, yang mengakibatkan masalah kepemilikan. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta telah mengimplementasikan program Kampung Prioritas, yang mengintegrasikan geospasial dan partisipasi warga dengan menggunakan GIS untuk mempercepat distribusi surat keputusan pendirian bangunan (Anugraha et al, 2022). Selain itu, kualitas udara Jakarta yang buruk, terutama tingkat konsentrasi SO2 yang tinggi, telah dikaitkan dengan peningkatan risiko infeksi saluran pernapasan akut pada anak di bawah lima tahun (balita) (Sipayung et al, 2022).…”

Impact Analysis of Education Program, Unemployment Rate, and Income Gap on Social Mobility in Jakarta

“…The gross national income of Jakarta has grown significantly despite the impact of the coronavirus outbreak, indicating the resilience of the city's economy [24]. However, the implementation of urban-biased policies has resulted in urban-rural economic disparities, with rural areas experiencing higher poverty rates.…”

Effects of Climate Change on Environmental Health in the Jakarta Metropolitan Area

“…The Jakarta Smart City program, which integrates geospatial data and citizen participation through the use of Geographic Information System (GIS), aims to address these issues by accelerating the distribution of building establishment decision letters and supporting the sustainability of the city's smart initiatives [3]. By implementing strategies such as the wise use of resources, modifications in the ecological status of the environment, and the enhancement of city parks with vegetation and water bodies, Jakarta can work towards creating a more sustainable and comfortable urban environment [4], [5].…”