Integration of hydrogen energy technologies in stand-alone power systems analysis of the current potential for applications

Zoulias, E.I.; Glöckner, Ronny; Lymberopoulos, N.; Tsoutsos, Theocharis; Vosseler, Ingo; Gavaldà, Oriol; Mydske, H.J.; Taylor, Paula

doi:10.1016/j.rser.2004.10.001

Cited by 65 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…The tools have been developed at the Institute for Energy Technology since 1995, first as part of a PhD-study [133] and later in various projects [134][135][136][137][138]. HYDROGEMS were made publically available for TRN-SYS15 users [139] in 2002, and in 2006 it was fully integrated into TRNSYS16 (see Section 4.34).…”

Section: Hydrogemsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A review of computer tools for analysing the integration of renewable energy into various energy systems

et al. 2010

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Section: Hydrogemsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…HYDROGEMS was initially used to analyse the operation of a stand-alone PV-hydrogen system [133,135,140,141], but more recently it has been used to investigate stand-alone wind-hydrogen systems [134,137,142]. It has also simulated renewable-based electrolytic hydrogen fuelling-stations [136,138].…”

Section: Hydrogemsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A review of computer tools for analysing the integration of renewable energy into various energy systems

et al. 2010

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Novel hydrogen generator/storage based on metal hydrides

Rangel

Fernandes

Slavkov³

et al. 2009

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy

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A novel electrochemical system has been developed which integrates hydrogen production, storage and compression in only one device, at relatively low cost and high efficiency. The prototype comprises a six electrode cell assembly using an AB 5 type metal hydride and Ni plates as counter electrodes, in a KOH solution. Metal hydride electrodes with chemical composition LaNi 4 . 3 Co 0.4 Al 0 . 3 has been prepared by high frequency vacuum melting followed by high temperature annealing. X-Ray phase analysis showed typical hexagonal structure and no traces of other intermetallic compounds belonging to the La-Ni phase diagram. Thermodynamic study of the alloy has been performed in a Sieverts type apparatus produced by Labtech. Ltd. In the present prototype during charging, hydrogen is absorbed in the metal hydride and corresponding oxygen is conveyed out of the system. Conversely, in the case of discharging the hydrogen stored in the metal hydride it is released to an external H 2 storage. Released hydrogen is delivered into the hydrogen storage up to a pressure of 15 bar. In this work, a compact unit integrating production, storage and compressing hydrogen is proposed as one device at relatively low cost and higher efficiency than a classical electrolyser. It is anticipated that the device will be integrated as a combined hydrogen generator in a stand alone system associated to a 1 kW fuel cell.

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“…The development of efficient, compact and reliable energy storage system based on hydrogen technology represents a challenge to seasonal storage based on renewable hydrogen that could be used in stand-alone systems [1]. These systems could replace conventional solutions reducing dependency on fossil fuel and emissions, and moreover promoting an increase in renewable energy penetration.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…These systems could replace conventional solutions reducing dependency on fossil fuel and emissions, and moreover promoting an increase in renewable energy penetration. During the past decade the interest in such systems is increased [1][2][3][4][5] offering an alternative that includes off-grid applications.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Integrating hydrogen generation and storage in a novel compact electrochemical system based on metal hydrides

Rangel

Fernandes

Slavkov³

et al. 2008

Journal of Power Sources

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Abstract:A novel electrochemical system has been developed which integrates hydrogen production, storage and compression in only one device, at relatively low cost and high efficiency.The development of efficient and reliable energy storage systems based on hydrogen technology represents a challenge to seasonal storage based on renewable hydrogen. State of the art renewable energy generation systems include separate units such as electrolyser, hydrogen storage vessel and a fuel cell system for the conversion of H 2 back into electricity, when required. In this work, a compact unit integrating production and storage is proposed.The developed prototype comprises a six electrode cell assembly using an AB 5 type metal hydride and Ni plates as counterelectrodes, in a 35 wt% KOH solution. During charging, hydrogen is absorbed in the metal hydride and corresponding oxygen is conveyed out of the system. Conversely, in the case of discharging hydrogen stored in the metal hydride is released to an external H 2 storage. In the present prototype, released hydrogen was delivered into the hydrogen storage up to a pressure of 15 Bar.Metal hydride electrodes with chemical composition LaNi 4 . 3 Co 0.4 Al 0 . 3 were prepared by high frequency vacuum melting followed by high temperature annealing at 1000 O C during 8 hours. X-Ray phase analysis showed typical hexagonal structure and no traces of other intermetallic compounds belonging to the La-Ni phase diagram. Thermodynamic study has been performed in a Sieverts type of apparatus produced by Labtech. Int.During cycling, charging was run at 40 A at cell voltages of 1.7 V for two hours which corresponds to C/2 charging time. Hydrogen was released by applying a constant current of 40A for two hours until cell voltage rise from 0.5 to 1.7V, at the end of the processes. The process was studied in-situ using a gas chromatograph from Agilent.It is anticipated that the device will be integrated as a combined hydrogen generator and storage unit in a stand alone system associated to a 1 kW fuel cell. Do NOT write outside the boxes. Any text that is not in the boxes may be deleted.

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Integration of hydrogen energy technologies in stand-alone power systems analysis of the current potential for applications

Cited by 65 publications

References 3 publications

A review of computer tools for analysing the integration of renewable energy into various energy systems

A review of computer tools for analysing the integration of renewable energy into various energy systems

Novel hydrogen generator/storage based on metal hydrides

Integrating hydrogen generation and storage in a novel compact electrochemical system based on metal hydrides

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