“…Several forms of integrative mathematics have been formulated, such as the approach of mathematics with science, technology, engineering, and art known as STEAM (Bedewy & Lavicza, 2023;Margot & Kettler, 2019), a mathematical approach with a cultural scope known as ethnomathematics (Akbar et al, 2023;Alghar et al, 2022;, and the approach of mathematics with Islamic values, known as Islamic integrated mathematics. (Hendrawati et al, 2020;Radjak et al, 2023;Safitri et al, 2020).…”