Gas injection proved effective in the treatment of experimental vitreous hemorrhage. It was significantly better than the injection of balanced salt solution, according to criteria of extension, intensity, and clearing time. Its technical facility, lack of complications, and low cost encourage additional research into gas injection to add knowledge to this initial study and to clarify its potential usefulness to treat persistent vitreous hemorrhage as well as to elucidate some unique pathophysiology features of blood catabolism in the vitreous.